Name: Peter Bishop
Born: c1780
Place: PA or VA
Died: 1850+
Buried:
I don't have perfect proof that Euphemia Ashenhurst was the daughter of
Peter Bishop. The best indication is this statement from an undated
Ashenhurst history by an unnamed author:
Euphemia's father's name was Peter Bishop (Ennie's [sic] grandmother) but he
doesn't know if the grandmother had any brothers or sisters or her mother's
maiden name. A daughter of John Ashenhurst, Oliver's brother, married a
Valentine Bishop. Her name was Nancy and she would have been Euphemia's
niece. He doesn't know whether Valentine was any relation to Euphemia or
not.1
The relationships stated in the entire "history" are rather confusing but
the above paragraph would parse out in this manner:
Peter Bishop
|---------------| |
John Ashenhurst Oliver m Euphemia
| Ashenhurst
Nancy m
Valentine Bishop
James G Ashenhurst states in a letter I received from him, dated 27 Aug
1982:
I recall soneone [sic] saying that [Euphemia] had a brother,
James, who was a United Presbyterian minister, or maybe it was missionary.
And an online article entitled "The McManis Family in Adams County, Ohio"
[link] by
Doris Lucille McManis Camden states,
The second wife of Joseph McManis was Mary Bishop, also known as Polly,
daughter of Peter Bishop. The marriage took place on March 21, 1839 or 1840.
Her death occurred in June of 1845. There were three children born to this
marriage.2
With that we have the possibility of four of Peter's children being
identified: Euphemia (1803-1884), Mary (-1845), James and Valentine.
The assertion that Euphemia was born in Brown county cannot be
technically correct as that county was not formed until 1818, its parent
counties being Adams and Clermont counties, both of which were forged from
Hamilton county, 1797 and 1800, respectively. This map is said to represent
the Ohio county boundaries of 1803. Byrd township, Peter's home, appears to
have been in Adams county from 1800-1818.
Peter Bishop in Ohio
The following census records give a strong indication of Peter's birth
year. According to the 1880 census entry for his daughter, Euphemia
Ashenhurst, both parents were born in Virginia. However, the 1850 census for
him clearly states he was born in Pennsylvania. Whether it be Virginia or
Pennsylvania, he probably would not have been related to the Bishops in
Perry township, Brown county, Ohio as their roots are believed to have been
in Vermont and England.
Peter Bishop appears on the following census for 1820. If we presume that
he is the eldest male listed (45+) he'd have been born in 1775 or earlier.
However, that man could have been any elder male living with the family. My
first guess is that Peter was the younger male, 26-45. If the reading is
accurate, his wife was either absent from the household or deceased.
1820 > OHIO > BROWN > BYRD
Series: M33 Roll: 86 Page: 182
Males Females
Peter Bishop 110011 12000
The 1830 census for Byrd township lists two Bishops, with Peter being
40-50, placing his birth in the 1780s.
1830 > OHIO > BROWN > BYRD
Series: M19 Roll: 127
pg 395 Peter Bishop 1110001000000 1111010000000
pg 399 Valentine Bishop 1000100000000 0000100000000
On the 1840 census, Peter appears as aged between 60-70. This
would put his birth in the 1770s. If these two readings are accurate, he may
have been sitting on the cusp of the decade, making his birth year right
around 1780.
1840 > OHIO > BROWN > JACKSON
Series: M704 Roll: 379 Page: 229
Peter Bishop 1211100010000 1010100100000
Finally, the 1850 census entry
confirms that Peter was probably born in 1780. And we see that he moved
across the county line into Adams county.
1850 > OHIO > ADAMS > WINCHESTER
Series: M432 Roll: 657 Page: 163
Peter Bishop 70 m Pa
Eleanor 61 f Pa
Peter 24 m Ohio
Elizabeth 21 f Ohio
David 17 m Ohio
Robert Gragg 22 m Ohio
1850 > OHIO > ADAMS > WINCHESTER
Series: M432 Roll: 657 Page: 175
Valentine Bishop 43 m Va
Nancy 44 f Va
Wm 21 m Ohio
Peter 17 m Ohio
Silas 15 m Ohio
Malinda E 13 f Ohio
John 10 m Ohio
Margaret 8 f Ohio
I believe this is the remnants of the Valentine Bishop family, Nancy
Bishop being his widow and daughter of John Ashenhurst (see descendancy
chart above) and Elizabeth Allen being his daughter, Malinda E Bishop. I've
been unable to trace these families any further.
1860 > ILLINOIS > LASALLE > GROVELAND
Series: M653 Roll: 197 Page: 694
85 Silas Bishop 25 m laborer Ohio
86 David Allen 25 m farm laborer Ohio
Elizabeth 22 f Ohio
Nancy Bishop 54 f Pa
Bishops in Virginia
There are no indications from where in Virginia, if Virginia at all, that
Peter came from. If we assume that the eldest male found in his
household in 1820 was his father we might guess that father and son went
to Ohio together. There are two Peter Bishops found on the 1810 census for
Wythe county, Virginia. Again, it is merely speculation that we are looking
at the correct entries but, from the sparse data known to date, it fits.
1810 > VIRGINIA > WYTHE > NO TWP LISTED
Series: M252 Roll: 71 Page: 528
Peter Bishop 11111 01101
Interestingly, there is no male of sufficient age in the following entry
to qualify as the head od household.
1810 > VIRGINIA > WYTHE > NO TWP LISTED
Series: M252 Roll: 71 Page: 529
Peter Bishop Junr 11000 10200
There is one other Bishop given for Wythe county:
1810 > VIRGINIA > WYTHE > NO TWP LISTED
Series: M252 Roll: 71 Page: 531
Augustine Bishop 00010 00000
The 1793 tax list for Wythe county lists the following Bishops:4
Name Tithes Blacks Blacks Horses
12-16 16+
-----------------------------------------------------
Bishop, John 1 3
Bishop, Phillip 1 1
Bishop, Peter 1 4
Found at http://files.usgwarchives.org/va/misc/vagrant.txt:
Bishop, Peter & John Apr. 10, 1798 Wythe County
300 Reed Creek, adj. Peter Bishop & John Montgomery
Bishop, Peter, Sr. Sep. 1, 1809 Wythe County
120 Reed Creek, adj. his own & John Bishop's land
No Bishops are found on the 1820 census for Wythe county.
A google search finds only two mentions of a Peter Bishop in Wythe
county.
Catherine Bishop (1786-1881), the daughter of Peter
Bishop and Margaret Bischof, married Jacob Sheffer in Wythe county 24 Dec
1802.3
A Peter Bishop administered the estate of Peter Penner 8 May 1798. Peter
Penner had married Mary Bishop. We can assume, then, that there may have
been familial link between Mary and Peter Bishop.
[link]
Catherine Shaffer is found on the 1880 census for Black Lick, Wythe
county, Virginia with her son Joseph Shaffer, 55. Catherine is listed as 101
years old, born in Virginia and both parents born in Virginia.
Bishops in Pennsylvania
Peter Bishop would certainly have been a child in 1790. Since I have no
real clue as to where he resided I'm limiting this to the name Peter.
After all, there's always the oustide chance that his father was also a
Peter. That's not good genealogy but does reel in the scope of the research
until better clues are found.
1790 > PENNSYLVANIA > DAUPHIN > REMAINDER OF CO
Series: M637 Roll: 8 Page: 180
Peter Bishop 1 1 2
1790 > PENNSYLVANIA > LANCASTER > MT JOY TWP
Series: M637 Roll: 8 Page: 223
William Bishop 3 0 3
John Bishop 1 4 4
Godlieb Bishop 1 1 4
Peter Bishop 1 2 3
Philip Bishop 2 1 6
1790 > PENNSYLVANIA > YORK > BERWICK, CUMBERLAN
Series: M637 Roll: 9 Page: 461
Peter Bishop 1 2 5
Two Peter Bishops are found on the 1800 census for Pennsylvania. Both men
may have been too old to have been our Peter.
1800 > PENNSYLVANIA > DAUPHIN > LOWER PAXTON TWP
Series: M32 Roll: 40 Page: 192
Peter Bishop 10010 20100
1800 > PENNSYLVANIA > LANCASTER > MT JOY
Series: M32 Roll: 39 Page: 19
Peter Bishop 11010 00010
1The three page history appears to be abstracts and summaries of
letters concerning the family's history, including at least one letter from
my great-grandmother, Euphemia Ruth (Ashenhurst) McDowell, to "Mr McNeese",
dated 1 Dec 1962. Eunie (in reference to "Grandma McDowell") is mentioned
throughout. I know that she was very involved with genealogy at some point.
Could it be that these letters had been in her possession?
2Camden lists their children as being Alexander McManis
(1841-1932), Francis Joseph McManis (1845-1889) and Elizabeth McManis who
died in childhood. Note that an article in The History of Brown County,
Ohio (1883) for Mary's stepson, Samuel McManis, states that she and
Joseph married in 1840.[link]. Her son
Alexander McManis is found on the 1900 census for Riley co KS (page 115)
stating that both parents were born in PA.
3Jacob Sheffer was born 9 Sep 1783, Virginia, died 11 Apr
1874. Parents were Daniel Sheffer and Ann Hudlow.
4http://www.newrivernotes.com/va/wyth1793.htm
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